Multicentric Hemangiosarcoma in the Horse: A Case Report

References 

1. East LM, Savage CJ. Abdominal neoplasia. Vet Clin Equine Pract. 1998;14:475–494
2. Smith AN. Hemangiosarcoma in dogs and cats. Vet Clin Small Anim Pract. 2003;33:533–552
3. Grant Maxie M, Robinson WF. Cardiovascular system. In:  Kennedy PC,  Palmer N editor. 5th ed.. Pathology of domestic animals. Vol III:Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2007;p. 1–105
4. Cottle HJ, Hughes KJ, Philbey AW, Pollock PJ. Primary haemangiosarcoma in the proximal humerus of a Clydesdale gelding. Equine Vet Educ. 2008;20:575–579
5. Fahlberg A, Mauel A, van der Grinten E. Hämangiosarkom im sechsten Brustwirbel bei einer 17-jährigen Paso-Fino-Stute. Tierärztl Prax. 2010;38(G):47–51
6. Hirsch JE, Grant BD, Linovitz R, Peppers TA, Rantanen NW. Diagnosis and surgical treatment of epidural neoplasms in two ataxic horses. Equine Vet Educ. 2009;21:564–568
7. Johns I, Stephen J, Del Piero F, Richardson WD, Wilkins PA. Hemangiosarcoma in 11 young horses. J Vet Internal Med. 2005;19:564–570
8. Freeman DE, Orsini PG, Ross MW, Madison JB. A large frontonasal bone flap for sinus surgery in the horse. Vet Surg. 1990;19:122–130
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
9. Dunkel BM, Del Piero F, Kraus BM, Palmer P, Lin P, Wilkins PA. Congenital cutaneous, oral, and periarticular hemangiosarcoma in a 9-day-old rocky mountain horse. J Vet Internal Med. 2004;18:252–255
10. Dawson DR, Scrivani PV, Schaefert DM, Bogdanovic LB, Ainsworth DM. Epithelioid variant of haemangiosarcoma in a gelding. Equine Vet Educ. 2009;21:519–524
11. Kerr KM, Alden CL. Equine neoplasia – a ten year survey. Proc Ann Meet Am Assoc Vet Lab Diag. 1974;17:183–187
12. Cotchin E, Backer-Smith J. Tumors in horses encountered in an abattoir survey. Vet Rec. 1975;97:339
    • MEDLINE
13. Sundberg JP, Bernstein T, Page EH, Kirkham WW, Robinson FR. Neoplasms of Equidae. J Am Vet Med Ass. 1977;170:150–152
14. Hargis AM, McElwain TF. Vascular neoplasia in the skin of horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984;184:1121–1124
15. Valentine BA. Survey of equine cutaneous neoplasia in the Pacific Northwest. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2006;18:123–126
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
16. Zicker SC, Wilson WD, Medearis I. Differentiation between intra-abdominal neoplasm and abscesses in horses, using clinical and laboratory data: 40 cases (1973-1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1990;196:1130–1134
    • MEDLINE
17. Hillyer MH. The use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of abdominal tumors in the horse. Equine Vet Educ. 1994;6:273–278
18. Burks BS, Leonard JM, Orsini JA, Trombetta M. Interstitial brachytherapy in the management of haemangiosarcoma of the rostrum of the horse: case report and review of the literature. Equine Vet Educ. 2009;21:487–493
19. Ogilvie GK, Powers BE, Mallinckrodt CH, Winthrow SJ. Surgery and doxorubricin in a dog whit hemangiosarcoma. J Vet Intern Med. 1996;10:379–384
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
20. Sorenmo KU, Jeglum KA, Helfand SC. Chemotherapy of canine hemangiosarcoma with doxorubricin and cyclophosphamide. J Vet Intern Med. 1993;7:370–376
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
21. Cohen LA, Powers B, Amin S, Desai D. Treatment of canine haemangiosarcoma with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Vet Comp Oncol. 2004;2:243–248
    • CrossRef
22. Wrigley RH, Park RD, Konde L, Lebel J. Ultrasonographic features of splenic hemangiosarcoma in dogs: 18 cases (1980-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1988;8:1113–1117
23. Johnstone AC. Congenital vascular tumors in the skin of horses. J Comp Pathol. 1987;99:365–368
24. Sweeney CR, Gillette DM. Thoracic neoplasia in equids: 35 cases (1967-1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1989;195:374–377
    • MEDLINE
25. Southwood LL, Schott HC, Henry CJ, Kennedy FA, Hines MT, Geor RJ, et al. Disseminated hemangiosarcoma in the Horse: 35 Cases. J Vet Intern Med. 2000;14:105–109
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
26. DeHeer LH, Parry BP, Grindem CB. Peritoneal Fluid. In:  Cowell LR,  Tyler RD editor. Diagnostic cytology and hematology of the horse. 2nd ed.. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2002;p. 127–161
27. Reef V. Adult abdominal Ulrasonography. In:  Reef V editors. Equine diagnostic ultrasound. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 1998;p. 304–316
28. Spangler WL, Culbertson MR. Prevalence, type, and importance of splenic diseases in dogs: 1480 cases (1985-1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992;6:829–834
29. Cotchin E. A general survey of tumours in the horse. Equine Vet J. 1977;9:16–21
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
30. Dorn CR, Priester WA. Epidemiology. In:  Madewell BR,  Theilen GH editor. Veterinary cancer medicine. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1987;p. 14–32
31. Goldschmidt MH, Hendrick MJ. Tumors of skin and soft tissues. In:  Meuten DJ editors. Tumors in domestic animals. 4th ed.. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2002;p. 99–105
32. Warren AL, Summers BA. Epithelioid variant of hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma in the dog, horse, and cow. Vet Pathol. 2007;44:15–24
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
33. Ginn PE, Mansell JE, Rakich PM. Skin and appendages. In:  Kennedy PC,  Palmer N editor. 5th ed.. Pathology of domestic animals. Vol I:Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2007;p. 661–662