« Previous
Next »
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
Volume 28, Issue 4
, Pages 223-231
, April 2008
Evaluation of Factors Influencing the Generation of Ammonia in Different Bedding Materials Used for Horse Keeping
References
- Korries O. Untersuchung pferdehaltender Betriebe in Niedersachsen. Bewertung unter dem Aspekt der Tiergerechtheit, bei Trennung in verschiedene Nutzungsgruppen und Beachtung haltungsbedingter Schäden. [Examination of the horse keeping in Lower Saxony. Evaluation with regard to animal protection while differentiating between different use and paying attention to health damages]. PhD Thesis. Hanover, Germany: University of Veterinary Medicine; 2003.
- Petersen S, Tölle KH, Blobel KJ, Grabner A, Krieter J. Evaluation of horse keeping in Schleswig-Holstein. In: EAAP–Book of Abstracts No. 11: 56thAnnual Meeting of the European Association of Animal Production; 2005:33.
- . Air hygiene in stables 1: effects of stable design, ventilation and management on the concentration of respirable dust. Equine Vet J. 1987;19:448–453
- Stabling is associated with airway inflammation in young Arabian horses. Equine Vet J. 2001;33:244–249
- . Airway inflammation and mucus in two age groups of asymptomatic well-performing sport horses. Equine Vet J. 2004;35:491–495
- Effect of set stabled environmental control on pulmonary function and airway reactivity of COPD affected horses. Vet J. 1998;155:189–195
- . A review of environmental and host factors in relation to equine respiratory disease. Equine Vet J. 1987;19:435–441
- . A mechanical ventilation system for horse stables to control respirable dust. Irish Vet J. 1999;52:257–262
- Müller HJ. Messung von Geruchsstoff- und Schadgasemissionen aus der Tierhaltung. [Measurements of odour and gaseous emissions from livestock husbandry]. In: Technik und Verfahren in der Tierhaltung. Institut für Agrartechnik e.V. (Hrsg.) Bornimer Agrartechnische Berichte 1993;3:123–148.
- . Clinico-pathological effects of atmospheric ammonia exposure on horses. J Equine Sci. 1995;6:99–104
- Hessel E, Fleming K, Van den Weghe HFA. Einflussfaktoren auf Gas- und Schwebstaubkonzentrationen in Pferdeställen mit Einzelhaltung in Boxen. [Influence factors on gaseous and airborne dust concentrations in horse stables with individual box housing]. In: 7th Conference: Construction, Engineering and Environment in Livestock Farming. Ed.: Association for Technology and Constructions in Agriculture e.V. (KTBL); 2005:49–54.
- . Measurement of ammonia concentrations in horse stalls. J Equine Vet Sci. 2000;20:197–200
- . Compost engineering: principles and practice. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc.; 1980;
- Ni JQ, Heber AJ. Sampling measurement of ammonia concentration at animal facilities: a review. Proceedings ASAE Annual International Meeting; 2001: Paper No. 01–4090.
- . Litterless housing systems in the farrowing area I. Agrartech Forsch. 2003;4:44–49
- . Van den Weghe H. Grundwerte der Tiergesundheit und Tierhaltung. [Core values of animal health and animal husbandry]. Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena. 1992;
- Elementar Analysensysteme. Available at: http://www.elementar.de/cms/index.php?id=327&L=1. Accessed March 25, 2008.
- . An evaluation of the Eppendorf EPOS 5060 biochemistry autoanalyser. J Automat Chem. 1987;9:77–81
- Sonnenberg H. Mechanische Aufbereitung von Einstreu-Material für die Tierhaltung zur Verbesserung der Qualität. [Mechanical conditioning of animal bedding material to improve the quality]. PhD Thesis, 2002, VDI-MEG Schrift 396. FAL Braunschweig, Germany: University of Kassel/Witzenhausen; 2002.
- . General microbiology. 7th ed.. Cambridge University Press; 1993;
- . Biochemical ecology of nitrification and denitrification. Adv Microbiol Ecol. 1977;1:135–214
- . Denitrification. Microbiol Rev. 1982;46:43–70
- . Quantitative assessment of aerial ammonia toxicity to the nasal mucosa by use of the nasal lavage method in pigs. Am J Vet Res. 1994;55:1335–1340
- . Ammonia, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and methane in swine confinement facilities. Comp Contin Educ Pract Vet. 1991;13:1483–1488
- . Dust and ammonia in horse stalls with different ventilation rates and bedding. Aerobiologia. 1996;12:239–247
- Zeitler-Feicht MH, Bohnet W, Düe M, Esser E, Pollmann U. Positionspapier zu den Leitlinien zur Beurteilung von Pferdehaltungen unter Tierschutzgesichtspunkten [Position paper on the guidelines for evaluation of horse keeping under aspects of animal welfare]; 2004. Available at: http://www.tierschutz-tvt.de/positionspapierpferdehaltung.pdf. Accessed December 12, 2007
- . Ventilation, air hygiene and animal health. Vet Rec. 1983;113:554–559
- . Equine pulmonary disease: a case control study of 300 referred cases. Part 4: Treatments and re-examination findings. Equine Vet J. 1995;27:436–439
- . Aerial ammonia levels in horse stalls. Equine Pract. 1998;10:20–23
- . Environmental control of respiratory disease. In: Lekeux P editors. Equine respiratory diseases. Ithaca, New York: International Veterinary Information Service; 2002;(www.ivis.org)
- . Airborne dust concentrations in livestock buildings and the effect of feed. J Agr Eng Res. 1995;60:145–154
- . Airborne dust and aeroallergen concentration in a horse stable under two different management systems. Equine Vet J. 1993;25:172–174
- . Quality of different bedding materials and their influence on the compostability of horse manure. J Equine Vet Sci. 2001;21:125–130
- . Chemical, physical and environmental properties of pelleted newspaper compared to wheat straw and wood shavings as bedding for horses. J Anim Sci. 2001;79:1359–1369
- . Pferdemist—Problemlösung durch mechanische Aufbereitung, Kompostierung und thermische Verwertung [Horse manure—Problem solving by mechanical conditioning, composting and thermal utilization]. Landtechnik. 2005;60:41–41
Refereed
PII: S0737-0806(08)00066-X
doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2008.02.008
© 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
Volume 28, Issue 4
, Pages 223-231
, April 2008
