Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
Volume 28, Issue 4 , Pages 215-222 , April 2008

Topographical Anatomy, Computed Tomography, and Surgical Approach of the Guttural Pouches of the Donkey

  • M.A.M. Alsafy, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina, Rashed, Behera, Egypt
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Mohamed A.M. Alsafy, PhD, Anatomy Department, Post Box 22785, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Edfina, Behera, Egypt.
  • ,
  • M.H. El-Kammar, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina, Rashed, Behera, Egypt
  • ,
  • S.A.A. El-Gendy, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina, Rashed, Behera, Egypt

References 

  1. Lindsay FEF, Clayton HM. An anatomical and endoscopic study of the nasopharynx and larynx of the donkey (Equus asinus). J Anat. 1986;144:123–132
  2. Lepage OM. Hemorragie dans les poches gutturales. 1. Anatomie, diagnostic et etiologie. Part Vet Equine. 1994;26:255–261
  3. Barone R, Tagand R. Anatomie des equid es domestiques, tome second, fascicule 1. Lyon: Vigot; 1964;40–47
  4. Ashdown RR, Done SH. The head. In:  Ashdown RR,  Done SH editor. Veterinary anatomy of the horse. Philadelphia: JBLippincott; 1987;
  5. Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. Textbook of veterinary anatomy. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 2002;
  6. Baptiste KE, Naylor J, Bailey J, Barber E, Post K, Thornhill J. A function for guttural pouches in the horse. Nature. 2000;403:382–383
  7. Caron J. Chapter title. In: Equine endoscopy. 1st ed.. St. Louis, MO: CV Mosby; 1990;p. 47–58
  8. Otto B, Ohnesorge B, Wissdorf H, Ubermuth K. Beitrag zur topographie der endoskopisch sichtbaren strukturen im bereich des luftsacks. Pferdeheilkunde. 1995;11:35–41
  9. Baptiste KE. Functional anatomy observations of the pharyngeal orifice of the equine guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum). Vet J. 1997;153:311–319
  10. Baptiste KE. A preliminary study on the role of the equine guttural pouches in selective brain cooling. Vet J. 1998;155:139–148
  11. Mitchell G, Fuller A, Maloney SK, Rump N, Mitchell D. Guttural pouches, brain temperature and exercise in horses. Biol Lett. 2006;2:475–477
  12. Baptiste KE, Holladay SD, Freeman LE. Alterations in equine guttural pouch morphology with head position: observations using a new technique for producing accurate casts. Anat Rec. 1996;246:579–584
  13. Hance SR, Robertson JT, Bukowiecki CF. Cystic structures in the guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum) of two horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992;200:1981–1983
  14. Sweeny CR, Freeman DE, Sweeney RW, Rubin JL, Maxson AD. Hemorrhage into the guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum) associated with rupture of the longus capitis muscle in three horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993;202:1129–1131
  15. Motoki S, Yoshihiro H, Hiroshi K, Yoshiki Y, Junpei K, Dugarjav M, et al. CT examination of the guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum) in Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii). J Vet Med Sci. 1999;61(9):1019–1022
  16. Lepage O. Disorders of the guttural pouches. International Veterinary Information Service; August 2002. Available at: http://www.ivis.org/special_books/Lekeux/Lepage. Accessed May 13, 2006.
  17. Freeman D. Guttural pouch. In:  Auer JA,  Stick JA editor. Equine surgery. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1999;p. 480–488
  18. Judy C, Chaffin M, Cohen N. Empyema of the guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum) in horses: 91 cases (1977–1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999;215:1666–1670
  19. Verheyen K, Newton J, Talbot N, Brauwere M, Chanter N. Elimination of guttural pouch infection and inflammation in the asymptomatic carriers of Streptococcus equine. Equine Vet J. 2000;32:527–532
  20. Perkins J, Schumacher J, Kelly G, Gomez J. Standing surgical removal of inspissated guttural pouch exudates (chondroids) in ten horses. Vet Surg. 2006;35:658–662
  21. Hawkins J, Frank N, Sojka J, Levy M. Fistulation of the auditory tube diverticulum (guttural pouch) with a neodymium: yttrium–aluminum garnet laser for treatment of chronic empyema in two horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;218:405–407
  22. Gehlen H, Ohnesorge B. Laser fenestration of the medial septum for treatment of guttural pouch chondroids in a pony. Vet Surg. 2005;34:383–386
  23. Smyth D, Baptiste K, Cruz A, Naylor J. Primary distension of the guttural pouch lateral compartment secondary to empyema. Can Vet J. 1999;40:802–804
  24. Smallwood JE. A guided tour of veterinary anatomy. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1992;16–17
  25. Solano M, Brawer R. CT of the equine head: technical considerations, anatomical guide, and selected diseases. Clin Tech Equine Pract. 2004;3:374–388
  26. Garm O. Luftposeempyemer og deres behandling. Skand Vet Bakt Patol Koet Mjoelkhyg. 1946;26:401–423
  27. Munoz JA, Stephen J, Baptiste KE, Lepage OM. A surgical approach to the lateral compartment of the equine guttural pouch in the standing horse: modification of the forgotten “Garm technique.”. Vet J. 2007;PMID 17600740
  28. Baptiste KE, Grandage J, Johnson K. Is the guttural pouch of the horse a brain-cooling device?. J Anat. 1993;183:174

 Refereed

PII: S0737-0806(08)00065-8

doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2008.02.005

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
Volume 28, Issue 4 , Pages 215-222 , April 2008