Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
Volume 27, Issue 8 , Pages 355-361 , August 2007

Effects of Density and Water Availability on the Behavior, Physiology, and Weight Loss of Slaughter Horses during Transport

References 

  1. Collins MN, Friend TH, Jousan FD, Chen SC. Effects of density on displacement, falls, injuries, and orientation during horse transportation. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2000;67:169–179
  2. Stull CL. Responses of horses to trailer design, duration, and floor area during commercial transportation to slaughter. J Anim Sci. 1999;77:2925–2933
  3. Gibbs AE, Friend TH. Effect of animal density and trough placement on drinking behavior and dehydration in slaughter horses. J Equine Vet Sci. 2000;20:643–650
  4. Friend TH. Dehydration, stress, and water consumption of horses during long-distance commercial transport. J Anim Sci. 2000;78:2568–2580
  5. Smith BL, Jones JH, Hornof WJ, Miles JA, Longworth KE, Willits HH. Effects of road transport on indices of stress in horses. Equine Vet J. 1996;28:446–454
  6. Friend TH, Martin MT, Householder DD, Bushong DM. Stress responses of horses during a long period of transport in a commercial truck. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1998;212:838–844
  7. Stull CL, Rodiek AV. Physiological responses of horses to 24 hours of transportation using a commercial van during summer conditions. J Anim Sci. 2000;78:1458–1466
  8. Iacono CM, Friend TH, Johnson RD, Krawczel PD, Archer GS. A preliminary study on the utilization of an onboard watering system by horses during commercial transport. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2007;105:227–231
  9. Friend TH, Keen HA, Iacono C. Activity of unrestrained horses during on-truck rest stops. Equine Vet J. 2006;26:573–577
  10. CARC . Recommended code of practice for the care and handling of farm animals. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Agri-Food Research Council; 2001;40
  11. Krawczel PD, Friend TH, Johnson R. A note on the preference of naïve horses for different water bowls. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2006;100:309–313
  12. Reimers TJ, McCann JP, Cowan RG. Effects of storage times and temperatures on T3, T4, LH, prolactin, insulin, cortisol and progesterone concentrations in blood samples from cows. J Anim Sci. 1983;57:683–691
  13. Whiting T. Maximum loading density of loose horses. Can J Anim Sci. 1999;79:115–118
  14. Friend TH. A review of recent research on the transportation of horses. J Anim Sci. 2001;79:E32–E40
  15. Stull CL. Evolution of the proposed federal slaughter horse transport regulations. J Anim Sci. 2001;79:E12–E15
  16. Stull CL, Rodiek AV. Effects of cross-tying horses during 24 h of road transport. Equine Vet J. 2002;34:550–555
  17. Grandin T, McGee K, Lanier JL. Prevalence of severe welfare problems in horses that arrive at slaughter plants. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999;214:1531–1533
  18. Seligman MEP, Maier SF. Failure to escape traumatic shock. J Exp Psych. 1967;74:1–9

 Refereed

PII: S0737-0806(07)00240-7

doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2007.06.003

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
Volume 27, Issue 8 , Pages 355-361 , August 2007